Teach Dog Heel and Stop
The dog may be taught to obey these commands when as young as four months of age, but consistently better results will be obtained if the dog is from five to seven months old.
Use a choke collar in this training. Attach a leash to the collar and hold it short in your left hand, with the remaining portion in your right hand. Make the dog walk on your left side close to the back of your left knee. As the animal walks in this manner, give the command “Heel!”
If the dog obeys this command, praise it with a pat on the head and an encouraging word. If the dog lunges ahead, pull it back briskly while repeating the command “Heel! Heel!”
This procedure should be repeated several times a day on a quiet street as free as possible from any distractions. After a time, varying in length with different animals, the dog will master this walking technique and thereafter, to take the animal for a walk will be a pleasant, effortless experience.
When the animal is thoroughly trained to heel—that is, when it is about eight or nine months of age—the acid test is to attempt to repeat the procedure without any leash at all. If the animal performs properly, praise it profusely.
If the animal does not get the point, go back to more rigorous training with the leash, and also repeat the procedure without the leash until the animal completely grasps the idea of what you are trying to accomplish.
The “Stop” command is often taught in conjunction with the “Heel” command, but it is better not to attempt to teach it until the animal is quite thoroughly accomplished in the art of heeling.
While walking the animal, stop and give the command “Stop” at the same time. Make the animal stop and also stand on all fours. Do not permit the animal to sit. Repeat the procedure until the animal masters the idea. As with heeling, the acid test is to make the animal repeat the performance without a leash.